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Visual MODFLOW Premium
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The industry standard 3D groundwater flow & contaminant
transport modeling software |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION |
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About the Interface |
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When
you open or create a file, you will be able to seamlessly switch between these
modules to build or modify the model input parameters, run the simulations, and
display results.
The Display Control
Buttons
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The ability to quickly and easily switch between plan view and cross-section
display of the model is a powerful feature that allows the user to gain a better
perspective on the three-dimensional aspects of the model input parameters
and simulation results.
The Navigator
Cube
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The Navigator Cube provides a three dimensional schematic representation of
the model grid and layers. This navigator cube provides a quick visual reference
of your active position within the model domain. Also, the active mouse
location (X,Y,Z model co-ordinates and I, J, K grid coordinates) are
interactively
displayed below the navigator cube as you move the mouse around the screen.
Cell Inspector
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The Cell Inspector is used to inspect selected model parameter values on a
cell-by-cell basis. Model parameters that may be viewed in the Cell Inspector
include:
- Grid Position
- Model Position
- World Position
- Properties (Kx, Ky, Kz, Specific Yield, Specific Storage,
Effective Porosity, Initial Head, and Initial Concentration values)
- Boundary Conditions
- Output
Shortcut Buttons
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| Each menu screen of the Visual MODFLOW interface has a set of shortcut
buttons located along the bottom of the screen. These buttons allow the user to
quickly access some of the more common graphical functions such as zooming in or
zooming out, panning the display in any direction, adding or removing overlay
displays, saving the existing data file, and returning to the Main Menu. |
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Building the Model |
| Project
Wizzard |
Improved project creation wizard helps you to choose the
optimal numeric engines to meet your project objectives. You can also import
MODFLOW-2000, MODFLOW-96, and MODFLOW-88 data sets.
Site Map Layers
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Load site maps and overlay on your model. Supported formats included AutoCAD
(.DXF), Shapefiles (.SHP), and Raster images (.BMP, .JPG, .GIF).
Grid
Design
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Visual MODFLOW Premium allows you to rotate the model domain over the site map
(.DXF or .BMP format) to align the model grid with the site characteristics and
groundwater flow direction. The finite difference grid can be modified by
adding, deleting, moving and automatically refining rows, columns and layers.
Automatic Grid Smoothing
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It is important to design the model grid with proper grid spacing to
give you the level of detail needed, while maintaining the numerical
stability you need for the solution to converge. Automatic grid
smoothing is used to identify and fix regions
of the grid which are poorly designed
Importing
Layer Elevations
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Since most aquifers are not 'flat' layers, Visual MODFLOW Premium
allows you to import layer surface data from ASCII (X,Y,Z), Surfer
(GRD), USGS DEM (.DEM), ESRI (.GRD), MapInfo (.GRD). Import and
interpolate layer elevation data from XYZ ASCII files (TXT), MS Access
Database (MDB), MS Excel (XLS), and ESRI Point Shape files (SHP).
There is an option to specify control points, manipulating the interpolation
results.
Grid
Cell Elevation Editor
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This tool allows you to modify the individual elevations of each cell using an
array editor to modify the elevation value. The cell elevations can also be
modified in cross-section using 'drag-and-drop' methods to stretch or compress a
cell thickness.
Pumping Wells
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Pumping wells or injection wells can be added, deleted, copied or moved using
the intuitive well edit tools that allow you to graphically delineate the well
screen interval and enter or import real-time pumping schedules from an ASCII
text file.
For sites with many pumping wells, Visual MODFLOW Premium can also import
all relevant pumping well data.
Import
wells from .txt, .vc, .shp, .xls and .mdb files.
Multiple well screens for a single well are easily accommodated while the
pumping rate distribution between layers is automatically calculated based on
the transmissivity of the layers through which it is screened.
Observation Wells
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Visual MODFLOW Premium is the only MODFLOW modeling environment that allows you
to assign multi-level observation wells, just like ones you have in the field.
In addition, Visual MODFLOW is the only modeling software package that
allows you to group the observation points into one or more observation groups.
This grouping feature is used for interpreting the calibration data for an
isolated section(s)
of your model domain.
Properties
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A modelltulajdonságokat két különböző csoportra lehet
osztani:
Flow Properties
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Those physical model properties affecting the groundwater flow simulation. Flow
properties include; hydraulic conductivity (Kx, Ky, and Kz), specific
storage
(Ss), specific yield (Sy), porosity and initial heads.
Transport
Properties
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Those physical and chemical model properties affecting the fate,
migration and degradation of a contaminant plume in groundwater, or
adsorbed to the soil. Transport properties include; dispersion (Dx, Dy
and Dz), bulk density, distribution coefficient (Kd), decay constants,
initial concentrations.
Import property xones from ESR1 polygon (.SHP) files.
Properties can be interpolated from XYZ ASCII files (TXT), MS Access Database
(MDB), MS Excel (XLS), and ESRI Point Shape files (SHP). Interpolation options
include Natural Neighbor, Kriging, and Inverse Distance.
Boundary Conditions
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MODFLOW
boundary conditions supported by Visual MODFLOW Premium include both
steady-state and transient Constant Heads, Rivers, General Heads, Drains,
Recharge and Evapotranspiration. The Horizontal Flow Barrier package is also
supported.
Visual MODFLOW Premium also supports all contaminant transport boundary
conditions available for the latest versions of MT3D including
MT3DMS
for multi-species transport, and
RT3D
for reactive transport and natural attenuation simulation. These include
constant, recharge, or evapotranspiration concentration, and point source.
For transient simulations, real-time schedules of boundary condition values can
be entered directly or imported into the time schedule from an ASCII text file.
Recharge and evapotranspiration boundary conditions can be imported
from
ESRI polygon shapefiles.
Particles
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Forward or backward tracking particles can be easily assigned for determining
advective transport, preferred flow pathways and delineating well capture zones.
Visual MODFLOW Premium’s intuitive graphical tools allow you to easily assign
single particles, lines of particles and a circle of particles anywhere in your
model domain.
Zone Budget
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The Zone Budget package allows you to produce zone-to-zone flow summaries
for regions of interest in your model domain. Define zone budget flow
observations, such as baseflow to a stream, or flux across a boundary, which can be used for calibrating the groundwater flow model against data other than
just head measurements. Zone budget observations can be included in WinPEST.
Enviro-Base Pro
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Visual MODFLOW Premium now integrates Enviro-Base Pro - an all-in-one
database designed to house a variety of referenced property information
used when developing groundwater models. Enviro-Base Pro enables you to
consolidate your technical references into one package that can be
easily launched, searched and updated.
More Details
About Enviro-Base Pro
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Running the Simulation |
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Run Settings |
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Using Visual MODFLOW, you can easily set up a batch file to run several models
in succession. This powerful feature allows you to create multiple versions on
the same model and run them while you are doing other tasks including:
- Initial head estimates (import from ASCII or Surfer, or previous
run).
- Option to calculate VCONT from ground elevation or initial heads
- Number of time-steps and time-step multiplier
- Solver selection and convergence settings
- Recharge layer settings
- Layer-types (e.g. confined, unconfined)
- Rewetting options, including option to maintain a minimum
saturated thickness for dry cells and to specify a head value in these cells
equivalent to the cell bottom elevation.
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Anisotropy
option
MT3D Run Settings
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- Initial concentrations (import from ASCII or
Surfer)
- Solver and advection package settings (UFD, TVD, MOC, MMOC,
HMOC)
- Simulation output times.
Advanced
Settings
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For the advanced users of MODFLOW, you can substitute your own manually
created input data files for any MODFLOW by using the Advanced Settings.
The Advanced Settings allows you to specify which files you will use from
Visual
MODFLOW Premium, and which files you will substitute.
Batch Runs
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Visual MODFLOW Premium also now allows you to easily set up a batch file to
run several models in succession. This is a very powerful feature that allows
you to create several versions of the same model and then run the models while
you are doing other tasks.
The Win32
MODFLOW Suite
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Visual MODFLOW Premium includes the Win32 MODFLOW Suite with MODFLOW-2000,
MODPATH, Zone Budget, MT3DMS and RT3D compiled to run as true Windows, 32-Bit
applications. This unique and powerful modeling utility actually provides you
with the ability to control the numerical solution process by manipulating the
solver parameters and convergence criteria while the solution is in progress. In
addition, it provides a real-time graphical display of the solution convergence
data and a detailed graphical summary of the Zone Budget results.
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After each successful run has completed, the Win32 MODFLOW Suite
automatically produces all of the necessary files required for you to
analyze and
interpret the results, and produce full-color,
report-quality graphical presentations
using Visual MODFLOW Premium’s
post-processing graphical features. |
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Power
Features |
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USGS SEAWAT v.4 |
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The USGS SEAWAT v.4 engine is included in Visual MODFLOW Premium,
allowing modeling of variable density flow such as seawater intrusion modeling
problems along with multi-species solute and heat transport. SEAWAT combines a flow code (MODFLOW) with a solute-transport code
(MT3DMS) to form a single program that solves the coupled flow and
solute-transport and heat transport equations. It formulates flow equations using mass conservation
instead of volume conservation (MODFLOW-2000). The SEAWAT
Engine has also been integrated with the WinPEST parameter optimization
component of Visual MODFLOW Premium.
MGO - Modular Groundwater Optimizer
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Modular Groundwater Optimizer is a simulation optimization software system, that
can be used to reduce the costs associated with installing and operating a
pump-and-treat remediation system. MGO code can be applied with no or minor
modification to a variety of groundwater resource management issues and other
types of remediation systems such as bioremediation, optimization of groundwater
pump-and-treat systems.
GMG Solver - Geometric Multigrid Solver The
new Geometric Multigrid Solver (GMG) solver from USGS has been integrated with
the MODFLOW-2000 and SEAWAT-2000 Engines. GMG is based on the geometric
multigrid solver method. The GMG solver has been demonstrated to greatly reduce
model run times relative to other solvers using a comparable amount of memory. SAMG
Solver - Systems Algerbraic Multigrid Solver
The latest version of the Algebraic Multigrid Methods for Systems (SAMG) solver,
optimized for MODFLOW, has been implemented. The SAMG solver has been
demonstrated to be 3 to 11 times faster than the traditional PCG solver for
medium sized models, and even faster for large models containing one million or
more grid cells.
More Details About the SAMG Solver
MNW - Multi-Node Well Package |
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The simulation of pumpage by wells is a fundamental and widely used feature of
ground-water models such as MODFLOW. Visual MODFLOW’s new addition, the
Multi-Node Well Package, is designed to help simulate wells with well screens
that span multiple layers. Now you can accurately simulate pumping wells
screened in multiple aquifers.
More Details About the MNW Package |
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Add-On Packages |
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MIKE-11
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MIKE 11, developed
by DHI, is a world-recognized surface water modeling package designed for
simulating the hydrodynamic conditions found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and
irrigation canals. Visual MODFLOW Premium and MIKE 11 are now available as a
fully coupled, groundwater and surface water simulation environment.
This impressive combination represents the only truly conjunctive
groundwater/surface water model combining USGS MODFLOW 2000 and DHI’s MIKE 11.
Ideally suited for:
- Analyzing the hydraulic connection between rivers, streams, and aquifer
systems
- Determining groundwater base-flow and potential impacts to ecologically
sensitive areas
- Calculating infiltration rates from surface water to groundwater during
rainfall events
- Developing comprehensive watershed management plans
More Details About MIKE-11
MODFLOW-SURFACT
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MODFLOW-SURFACT is a three-dimensional finite-difference flow and transport
program containing many advancements and improvements over the standard
public-domain versions of MODFLOW.
With more robust solution methods and enhanced simulation capabilities for
handling complex saturated/unsaturated subsurface flow and transport processes,
MODFLOW-SURFACT is specifically designed to address the many limitations and
short-comings of the standard MODFLOW codes.
Use MODFLOW-SURFACT when simulating:
- Multiple water tables, or perched water table systems
- Steep water table gradients crossing multiple model layers
- Over-pumped wells screened across multiple model layers
- Surface water infiltration through the vadose zone to the water table
- Large water table fluctuations causing desaturation/ resaturation of grid
cells
- Soil vapor flow through the unsaturated zone
More Details About MODFLOW-SURFACT |
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Calibrating the Model |
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Tools for Manual Calibration |
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An extensive set of
built-in model calibration plotting utilities and statistical calculations help
you properly evaluate the modeling results and interpret the calibration data.
Comprehensive calibration plotting utilities and statistical summaries provide
you with all the graphical interpretation tools you need to properly and
thoroughly analyze the model calibration data.
Visual MODFLOW allows you to assign multi-level observation wells and group
the observation points for isolated analysis of local model regions. For each
simulation Visual MODFLOW calculates the following calibration statistics:
- Mean Error
- Mean Absolute Error
- Standard Error of the Estimate
- Root Mean Error
- Normalized Root Mean Error
These statistics can be calculated for all observations, or just for
selected groups of observation points (as defined by the user). The
calibration plotting options provided include:
- Scatter plot of calculated vs. observed data
- Histogram of calibration residuals
- Time-series plot of calculated and observed data
- Time-series plot of calibration statistics
- Bubble plot of calibration residuals
All plots can be exported to common image format (.BMP, .JPG, .TIF,
.PNG), and the plot data can be exported to .ASCII for further analysis
Automated Calibration with WinPEST |
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WinPEST has been seamlessly integrated into Visual MODFLOW Premium to
allow you to conveniently select the model parameters you want to
optimize, and then easily launch the built-in WinPEST application
directly.
WinPEST not only modifies the MODFLOW input data files, it also
modifies and updates the Visual MODFLOW Project data files. This makes
it much more practical and convenient to re-load your model files once
the automated calibration procedure is completed.
Supported parameters for a PEST simulation include flow properties
and recharge. You can include head and/or concentration observations,
and zone budget observations in the objective function.
During PEST execution, you can view a number of useful pieces of
information for displaying and interpreting the PEST simulation results,
many of them in real-time graphical form. You can also see how PEST
adjusted the values of the parameters during the optimization process.
In all of these plots, Right-Clicking on the graphs and selecting
Properties will allow you to alter the appearance of the plots. These
plots include:
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- Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues
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- Regularization Weight Factor
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Displaying and Interpreting Results |
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In order to get the most out of the model that you build, it is critical that
you have the tools necessary to properly analyze the results.
Contouring and Color Maps |
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Visual MODFLOW Premium
creates detailed contour maps of modeling results including:
- Heads
- Drawdown
- Concentration
- Water Table Elevation
- Head Difference Between Layers
- Flux Between Layers
- Layer Elevations (bottom, top, and thickness)
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Net Recharge
High-quality color shaded contouring is also available for creating
presentation quality color maps of all contoured results.
Flow Velocity Vectors and Pathlines
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Visual MODFLOW Premium displays flow velocity vectors and flow pathlines.
Flow velocity vectors can be used to effectively illustrate the direction and
magnitude of groundwater flow velocity throughout the model domain.
Export Options
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- Export model display to Raster image format (.BMP, .JPG, .TIF, .PNG,
.TIF), or AutoCAD (.DXF) in model or world co-ordinates
- Export contour lines, velocity vector maps, and pathline locations to ESRI
Shapefile (.SHP) in model or world co-ordinates
- Export a wide variety of gridded data to ASCII .TXT, Surfer .GRD, or
TecPlot (.DAT)
Visualization using VMOD
3D-Explorer
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To achieve an in-depth understanding of your model, and to effectively
present the model results to clients or the general public, we’ve incorporated
powerful two and three dimensional visualization and animation tools through the
VMOD 3D-Explorer.
- Create contour/color maps of model properties and simulation results
- Present graphical summaries of global and local mass budgets
- Create model calibration plots and statistical summaries including mean
error, absolute mean error, standard deviation, and many more!
- Full control of map overlays - save your overlay configurations and view
only the overlays you require!
- Display 3D pumping wells and observation wells
- Represent soil property zones and boundary conditions in 3D
- Render high resolution 3D volumetric contaminant plumes
- Create irregular shaped cross-sections
- 3D pathlines with time markers
- Define 3D cut-away regions
- Animate sequential degradation of contaminant plumes and save into AVI
file format for use in Microsoft PowerPoint presentations
Mass Budgets for Flow and Transport
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Visual MODFLOW Premium produces detailed tabular and graphical reports of the
mass balances for both the flow and mass transport simulations. These reports
provide global and local summaries of the mass inflows and outflow from the
system, or from a localized region of the model.
Printing
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Visual MODFLOW Premium prints full-color, high-resolution graphics to any
printer or plotter supported by Windows. The graphical display of the simulation
results and/or input files can be printed in portrait or landscape format as a
full-page image or with a title block that describes the details of the model
and the results being displayed.
Color-shaded contours can be printed with or without a color legend.
Visual MODFLOW Premium also prints the on-screen display to several graphics
file formats and exports results to ASCII files in two or three dimensional
format. |
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