|
MIKE SHE
|
|
Modelarea integrata a apelor de suprafata si a apelor subterane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Descriere
detaliata (temporar numai in limba
engleza) |
|
|
|
|
Key Features |
|
MIKE SHE is unique
|
- Can simulate all the major processes in the land phase of the hydrologic
cycle
- Is applicable on spatial scales ranging from single soil profiles (for
infiltration studies) to regional watershed studies
MIKE SHE is
computationally efficient |
- Includes both simple and advanced process descriptions to maximize
computational efficiency
- Has a flexible modular structure that allows users to include only the
necessary processes
- Easily links regional and local scale models
MIKE SHE is versatile |
- Can be linked to ESRI's ArcView for advanced GIS applications
- Includes alternate process descriptions for different applications
MIKE SHE is easy to
use |
- Links to original data rather than importing the data
- Allows you to update your original data and your model is automatically
updated
- Includes a dynamic data tree that gives you a precise overview of all your
data
- Has automatic data and model verification routines
- Includes sophisticated output tools, including animations
MIKE SHE includes
advanced tools for |
- Manipulating time varying data
- Model calibration
- Water and mass balance analysis
MIKE SHE is the tool
of choice among professionals |
- Is continuously developed to accommodate new research areas and new types
of environmental problems
- Has a proven track record in hundreds of consultancy and research
applications around the world
- Has continuously received top rank
in independent comparison reviews
|
|
MIKE SHE Studio |
MIKE SHE Entreprise |
|
Applications |
Applications |
| Aquifer vulnerability mapping |
Aquifer vulnerability mapping |
| Conjunctive use of groundwater
and surface water |
Conjunctive use of groundwater
and surface water |
| Impact studies for changes in
land use and climate |
Impact studies for changes in
land use and climate |
| |
Surface water impact from
groundwater withdrawal |
| |
Wetland management and
restoration |
| |
Floodplain studies |
| |
Irrigation management |
| |
Detailed soil / water studies |
| |
Detailed dynamic shallow
groundwater studies |
|
Components |
Components |
| Complete MIKE SHE User
Interface |
Complete MIKE SHE User
Interface |
| Overland Sheet Flow |
Overland Sheet Flow |
| MIKE 11 Kinematic Routing |
MIKE 11 Kinematic Routing /
Diffusive Wave |
| Precipitation and
Evapotranspiration |
Precipitation and
Evapotranspiration |
| Two-Layer Water Balance in the
Unsaturated Zone |
Two-Layer Water Balance in the
Unsaturated Zone |
| |
Kristensen and Jensen
Evapotranspiration |
| |
Richards Eq. and Gravity Flow
for the Unsaturated Zone |
| Groundwater Flow |
Groundwater Flow |
| |
Irrigation module |
|
 |
|
|
User Interface |
|
A logical and intuitive
workflow |
The MIKE SHE user interface has been designed to make it easy for you to get
your work done.
- Dynamic navigation tree – gives you a complete overview
of your model while hiding irrelevant items
- Logical, dynamic dialogs – allows you to concentrate on
the required data, since sub-dialogs contain only relevant parameters
- Top-down/Left-right model design – leads you through the
model development in a natural manner
- Automatic data checking – saves you time trying to
decipher obscure run-time errors
- On-line documentation - Comprehensive, context sensitive
on-line documentation allows you to find answers quickly
A natural progression
from conceptual to numerical model |
The MIKE SHE user interface has been designed to make it easy for you to move
from your conceptual model to your results - and back again.
- Stores the link to your original data – not the
original data itself, which gives you unprecedented flexibility, for example
-
- Run multiple models from the same data set,
- Update your data and update all your models automatically
- Run rapid sensitivity analyses on your model domain, grid spacing, layer
specifications, etc.
- Use your favorite editor for managing your data,
- GIS integration – the seamless link to ArcView shape
files for all distributed parameters and overlays saves you time and effort
- Geo-objects for natural, object-oriented model design –
input your natural geologic formations (including lenses!) and let MIKE SHE
take care of the conversion to the numerical grid
- Link models together – easily link local-scale models to
regional-scale models, or multiple regional models together to include
interactions between watersheds
Powerful surface water
tools |
MIKE SHE is linked directly to the world’s most advanced river modeling tool,
MIKE 11.
- Simply link your MIKE SHE model to an existing MIKE 11 model
- Use MIKE 11 for the easy and accurate delineation of river channels and
other surface water features that are important boundary conditions for your
groundwater model
- Use the advanced MIKE 11 tools to add dams, weirs, culverts and other
surface water control structures to your groundwater model for accurate
surface water boundary conditions
- Add real river cross-sections to your groundwater model for accurate
surface water routing and surface water levels
Advanced tools for
data management |
MIKE SHE is part of DHI's MIKE Zero program, for which sophisticated tools have
been developed for managing and editing both gridded and time series data. Also
included are comprehensive database tools for:
- Unsaturated soil properties
- Vegetation properties and growing season data
- Borehole and pumping data
Sophisticated results
analysis and presentation |
MIKE SHE has been specifically designed to reduce the time that you spend on
model calibration and results analysis.
- View your results as your simulation progresses
- Simultaneous view and analyze of 1D, 2D and 3D data
- Simultaneous view and analyze surface water, unsaturated zone and
groundwater results
- Load and compare results from any number of result files
- Generated synchronized animations and avi-files
- Overlay GIS maps and bitmap images
- Create sophisticated, report-ready graphics using the Plot Composer
|
 |
|
|
Components |
|
Hydrologic Components |
MIKE SHE includes all of the processes in the land phase of the hydrologic
cycle:
- Precipitation (rain or snow)
- Evapotranspiration, including canopy interception
- Overland sheet flow
- Channel flow
- Unsaturated sub-surface flow
- Saturated groundwater flow
Within each of these, MIKE SHE offers several different approaches ranging
from simple, lumped and conceptual approaches to advanced, distributed and
physically-based approaches. Simple and advanced approaches may be combined
which leads to an unparalleled flexibility that truly enables you to tailor the
model to the hydrological problem rather than the opposite. Changing from a
simple to a more advanced approach, or vice versa, is seamless and utilizes, to
the extent possible, the existing data.
Precipitation,
Evapotranspiration or Recharge |
|
If your model includes the unsaturated zone, MIKE SHE will calculate
infiltration, actual evapotranspiration and recharge. If you have not included
the unsaturated zone, you must specify groundwater recharge instead of rainfall
and evapotranspiration. Input can be specified as constant values or time series
and can be distributed in space using stations (for instance, Thiessen polygons)
or as cell-by-cell values. If you distribute precipitation by stations, you will
be prompted for a time series for each station. The time series for each station
can contain different time periods with different, non-equidistant, time steps.
When running the simulation, MIKE SHE automatically synchronizes all time steps
to the time step adopted in the simulation.
A useful tool to generate recharge (net-rainfall) is the DAISY GIS model.
DAISY GIS is an advanced, physically-based, 1D root zone model that simulates
water flow in vertical soil profiles. Despite its advanced, physically-based
approach, DAISY GIS is very easy to use and produces recharge maps that can be
directly input into MIKE SHE. In addition to water, DAISY GIS deals with
advanced crop growth and nutrient dynamics. DAISY GIS is probably the most
sophisticated recharge simulator available for MIKE SHE.
Unsaturated Zone |
|
The unsaturated zone is the link between surface water and groundwater. The
unsaturated zone model in MIKE SHE is a vertical soil profile model that
interacts with both the overland flow (through ponding) and the groundwater
model (the groundwater table is the lower boundary condition for the unsaturated
zone). MIKE SHE offers three different approaches including a simple 2-layer
root-zone mass balance approach, a gravity flow model and a full Richards
equation model. All three approaches require specification of certain
soil-properties. The unsaturated zone model interacts with MIKE SHE's
evapotranspiration model which calculates actual evapotranspiration as a
function of reference ET, soil moisture and crop characteristics.
Soil Database |
|
MIKE SHE comes with a database of various soils and typical crops for different
climatic regions of the world. The soil database includes a number of
pedo-transfer functions that link suction, water content and hydraulic
conductivity, but also allows the user to specify soil properties in a tabular
format. Soil profiles are easily distributed in space using soil maps.
Land-use is described in terms of vegetation types combined with
impervious/semi-impervious areas. Vegetation types and
impervious/semi-impervious areas may be spatially distributed using land-use
maps. Crop rotation is made easy by defining a date-of-establishment and then
specifying a link to the crop type in the crop database. MIKE SHE comes with a
database of typical crops in different climatic regions. Users may edit the
database, add vegetation types to the database or create a new database from
scratch.
Groundwater Flow |
|
MIKE SHE includes a traditional 2D or 3D finite-difference groundwater model,
which is very similar to MODFLOW.
The geology is described in terms of layers or lenses with attached hydraulic
properties. Properties can be specified either on a cell-by-cell basis or by
property zones defined by .shp files (polygons) or grid-code files. MIKE SHE
allows grid-independent geology specification, which allows you to change the
horizontal or vertical mesh in seconds.
Boundary conditions are specified for each computational layer. MIKE SHE
supports traditional groundwater boundary conditions and offers large
flexibility in terms of spatial and temporal variation of boundary conditions.
Boundary conditions may be specified on a cell-by-cell basis, but typically it
is more convenient to attach boundary conditions to geometric features such as
polygons (lakes), lines (rivers) or points (pumps, injections, drains). A lake
could, for instance, be a polygon (.shp file) with an attached water level time
series and leakage coefficient. Similar to the meteorological time-series data,
boundary time-series data may be specified in separate time-series files that
include different and non-equidistant time steps. MIKE SHE 2002 automatically
synchronizes all time-series data thus, eliminating tedious time-series
preprocessing. Simulation time steps and stress periods may be specified
independent of input time series.
River Flow |
|
MIKE SHE's river modeling component is the MIKE 11 modeling system for river
hydraulics. MIKE 11 is a dynamic, 1-D modeling tool for the design, management
and operation of river and channel systems. MIKE 11 supports any level of
complexity and offers simulation engines that covers the entire range from
simple Muskingum routing to the Higher Order Dynamic Wave formulation of the
Saint-Venant equations. MIKE 11 is the most widely used hydraulic modeling
system in the world and has been proven in hundreds of applications around the
world. It is approved for use by regulatory authorities in many countries
including the US, Australia and UK. MIKE 11 is also approved by the US Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for use on projects related to the National
Flood Insurance Program. MIKE 11 can be used in combination with MIKE SHE or as
a stand-alone hydraulic modeling system.
Overland Flow |
|
MIKE SHE's overland-flow component includes a 2D finite difference diffusive
wave approach using the same 2D mesh as the groundwater component. Overland flow
interacts with the river, the unsaturated zone, and saturated groundwater zone. |
 |
|
|
Additional Modules |
Several ArcView 3.1 extensions have been developed to facilitate the development
of hydrological models for MIKE SHE. These include:
- GeoModel - for interpretation of geology and creation of 3D geological
models
- DaisyGIS - for defining and running a DAISY model setup
Solute Transport Modules |
MIKE SHE can be used to simulate solute transport across the various hydrologic
process boundaries. For example, solutes on the ground surface can be
transported in the overland flow, then infiltrate through the unsaturated zone
in a storm water detention area and finally travel laterally in the groundwater
to a drinking water well.
- Particle Tracking - advanced transient particle tracking
based on the random walk method (SZ only)
- Advection/Dispersion - basic advection/dispersion solute
transport module
- Sorption/Degradation - equilibrium/non-equilibrium
adsorption and first-order degradation
- Biodegradation - advanced biological degradation
- Macro Pore Flow - a dual porosity tool for both the
saturated and unsaturated zones
These modules currently run with the latest version of MIKE SHE water
movement engine and the MIKE Zero dfs file system. However, the setup must be
done using either a text editor (e.g. Notepad).
The solute transport and particle tracking modules are included in the MIKE
SHE Enterprise version of MIKE SHE, but can be purchased separately with the
MIKE SHE Professional version. |
|
 |
|