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MIKE SHE

Modelarea integrata a apelor de suprafata si a apelor subterane
 
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v.2008

Descriere detaliata (temporar numai in limba engleza)
 
Key Features
User Interface
Components
Additional Modules

Key Features
MIKE SHE is unique
  • Can simulate all the major processes in the land phase of the hydrologic cycle
  • Is applicable on spatial scales ranging from single soil profiles (for infiltration studies) to regional watershed studies

MIKE SHE is computationally efficient

  • Includes both simple and advanced process descriptions to maximize computational efficiency
  • Has a flexible modular structure that allows users to include only the necessary processes
  • Easily links regional and local scale models

MIKE SHE is versatile

  • Can be linked to ESRI's ArcView for advanced GIS applications
  • Includes alternate process descriptions for different applications

MIKE SHE is easy to use

  • Links to original data rather than importing the data
  • Allows you to update your original data and your model is automatically updated
  • Includes a dynamic data tree that gives you a precise overview of all your data
  • Has automatic data and model verification routines
  • Includes sophisticated output tools, including animations

MIKE SHE includes advanced tools for

  • Manipulating time varying data
  • Model calibration
  • Water and mass balance analysis

MIKE SHE is the tool of choice among professionals

  • Is continuously developed to accommodate new research areas and new types of environmental problems
  • Has a proven track record in hundreds of consultancy and research applications around the world
  • Has continuously received top rank in independent comparison reviews
MIKE SHE Studio MIKE SHE Entreprise
Applications Applications
Aquifer vulnerability mapping Aquifer vulnerability mapping
Conjunctive use of groundwater and surface water Conjunctive use of groundwater and surface water
Impact studies for changes in land use and climate Impact studies for changes in land use and climate
  Surface water impact from groundwater withdrawal
  Wetland management and restoration
  Floodplain studies
  Irrigation management
  Detailed soil / water studies
  Detailed dynamic shallow groundwater studies
Components Components
Complete MIKE SHE User Interface Complete MIKE SHE User Interface
Overland Sheet Flow Overland Sheet Flow
MIKE 11 Kinematic Routing MIKE 11 Kinematic Routing / Diffusive Wave
Precipitation and Evapotranspiration Precipitation and Evapotranspiration
Two-Layer Water Balance in the Unsaturated Zone Two-Layer Water Balance in the Unsaturated Zone
  Kristensen and Jensen Evapotranspiration
  Richards Eq. and Gravity Flow for the Unsaturated Zone
Groundwater Flow Groundwater Flow
  Irrigation module

User Interface
A logical and intuitive workflow
The MIKE SHE user interface has been designed to make it easy for you to get your work done.
  • Dynamic navigation tree – gives you a complete overview of your model while hiding irrelevant items
  • Logical, dynamic dialogs – allows you to concentrate on the required data, since sub-dialogs contain only relevant parameters
  • Top-down/Left-right model design – leads you through the model development in a natural manner
  • Automatic data checking – saves you time trying to decipher obscure run-time errors
  • On-line documentation - Comprehensive, context sensitive on-line documentation allows you to find answers quickly

A natural progression from conceptual to numerical model

The MIKE SHE user interface has been designed to make it easy for you to move from your conceptual model to your results - and back again.
  • Stores the link to your original data – not the original data itself, which gives you unprecedented flexibility, for example
  •  
    • Run multiple models from the same data set,
    • Update your data and update all your models automatically
    • Run rapid sensitivity analyses on your model domain, grid spacing, layer specifications, etc.
    • Use your favorite editor for managing your data,
  • GIS integration – the seamless link to ArcView shape files for all distributed parameters and overlays saves you time and effort
  • Geo-objects for natural, object-oriented model design – input your natural geologic formations (including lenses!) and let MIKE SHE take care of the conversion to the numerical grid
  • Link models together – easily link local-scale models to regional-scale models, or multiple regional models together to include interactions between watersheds

Powerful surface water tools

MIKE SHE is linked directly to the world’s most advanced river modeling tool, MIKE 11.
  • Simply link your MIKE SHE model to an existing MIKE 11 model
  • Use MIKE 11 for the easy and accurate delineation of river channels and other surface water features that are important boundary conditions for your groundwater model
  • Use the advanced MIKE 11 tools to add dams, weirs, culverts and other surface water control structures to your groundwater model for accurate surface water boundary conditions
  • Add real river cross-sections to your groundwater model for accurate surface water routing and surface water levels

Advanced tools for data management

MIKE SHE is part of DHI's MIKE Zero program, for which sophisticated tools have been developed for managing and editing both gridded and time series data. Also included are comprehensive database tools for:
  • Unsaturated soil properties
  • Vegetation properties and growing season data
  • Borehole and pumping data 

Sophisticated results analysis and presentation

MIKE SHE has been specifically designed to reduce the time that you spend on model calibration and results analysis.
  • View your results as your simulation progresses
  • Simultaneous view and analyze of 1D, 2D and 3D data
  • Simultaneous view and analyze surface water, unsaturated zone and groundwater results
  • Load and compare results from any number of result files
  • Generated synchronized animations and avi-files
  • Overlay GIS maps and bitmap images 
  • Create sophisticated, report-ready graphics using the Plot Composer

Components
Hydrologic Components
MIKE SHE includes all of the processes in the land phase of the hydrologic cycle:
  • Precipitation (rain or snow)
  • Evapotranspiration, including canopy interception
  • Overland sheet flow
  • Channel flow
  • Unsaturated sub-surface flow
  • Saturated groundwater flow

Within each of these, MIKE SHE offers several different approaches ranging from simple, lumped and conceptual approaches to advanced, distributed and physically-based approaches. Simple and advanced approaches may be combined which leads to an unparalleled flexibility that truly enables you to tailor the model to the hydrological problem rather than the opposite. Changing from a simple to a more advanced approach, or vice versa, is seamless and utilizes, to the extent possible, the existing data.

Precipitation, Evapotranspiration or Recharge

If your model includes the unsaturated zone, MIKE SHE will calculate infiltration, actual evapotranspiration and recharge. If you have not included the unsaturated zone, you must specify groundwater recharge instead of rainfall and evapotranspiration. Input can be specified as constant values or time series and can be distributed in space using stations (for instance, Thiessen polygons) or as cell-by-cell values. If you distribute precipitation by stations, you will be prompted for a time series for each station. The time series for each station can contain different time periods with different, non-equidistant, time steps. When running the simulation, MIKE SHE automatically synchronizes all time steps to the time step adopted in the simulation.

A useful tool to generate recharge (net-rainfall) is the DAISY GIS model. DAISY GIS is an advanced, physically-based, 1D root zone model that simulates water flow in vertical soil profiles. Despite its advanced, physically-based approach, DAISY GIS is very easy to use and produces recharge maps that can be directly input into MIKE SHE. In addition to water, DAISY GIS deals with advanced crop growth and nutrient dynamics. DAISY GIS is probably the most sophisticated recharge simulator available for MIKE SHE.

Unsaturated Zone

The unsaturated zone is the link between surface water and groundwater. The unsaturated zone model in MIKE SHE is a vertical soil profile model that interacts with both the overland flow (through ponding) and the groundwater model (the groundwater table is the lower boundary condition for the unsaturated zone). MIKE SHE offers three different approaches including a simple 2-layer root-zone mass balance approach, a gravity flow model and a full Richards equation model. All three approaches require specification of certain soil-properties. The unsaturated zone model interacts with MIKE SHE's evapotranspiration model which calculates actual evapotranspiration as a function of reference ET, soil moisture and crop characteristics.

Soil Database

MIKE SHE comes with a database of various soils and typical crops for different climatic regions of the world. The soil database includes a number of pedo-transfer functions that link suction, water content and hydraulic conductivity, but also allows the user to specify soil properties in a tabular format. Soil profiles are easily distributed in space using soil maps.  

Land-use is described in terms of vegetation types combined with impervious/semi-impervious areas. Vegetation types and impervious/semi-impervious areas may be spatially distributed using land-use maps. Crop rotation is made easy by defining a date-of-establishment and then specifying a link to the crop type in the crop database. MIKE SHE comes with a database of typical crops in different climatic regions. Users may edit the database, add vegetation types to the database or create a new database from scratch.

Groundwater Flow

MIKE SHE includes a traditional 2D or 3D finite-difference groundwater model, which is very similar to MODFLOW.

The geology is described in terms of layers or lenses with attached hydraulic properties. Properties can be specified either on a cell-by-cell basis or by property zones defined by .shp files (polygons) or grid-code files. MIKE SHE allows grid-independent geology specification, which allows you to change the horizontal or vertical mesh in seconds.   

Boundary conditions are specified for each computational layer. MIKE SHE supports traditional groundwater boundary conditions and offers large flexibility in terms of spatial and temporal variation of boundary conditions. Boundary conditions may be specified on a cell-by-cell basis, but typically it is more convenient to attach boundary conditions to geometric features such as polygons (lakes), lines (rivers) or points (pumps, injections, drains). A lake could, for instance, be a polygon (.shp file) with an attached water level time series and leakage coefficient. Similar to the meteorological time-series data, boundary time-series data may be specified in separate time-series files that include different and non-equidistant time steps. MIKE SHE 2002 automatically synchronizes all time-series data thus, eliminating tedious time-series preprocessing. Simulation time steps and stress periods may be specified independent of input time series.

River Flow

MIKE SHE's river modeling component is the MIKE 11 modeling system for river hydraulics. MIKE 11 is a dynamic, 1-D modeling tool for the design, management and operation of river and channel systems. MIKE 11 supports any level of complexity and offers simulation engines that covers the entire range from simple Muskingum routing to the Higher Order Dynamic Wave formulation of the Saint-Venant equations. MIKE 11 is the most widely used hydraulic modeling system in the world and has been proven in hundreds of applications around the world. It is approved for use by regulatory authorities in many countries including the US, Australia and UK. MIKE 11 is also approved by the US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for use on projects related to the National Flood Insurance Program. MIKE 11 can be used in combination with MIKE SHE or as a stand-alone hydraulic modeling system.

Overland Flow

MIKE SHE's overland-flow component includes a 2D finite difference diffusive wave approach using the same 2D mesh as the groundwater component. Overland flow interacts with the river, the unsaturated zone, and saturated groundwater zone.

Additional Modules
Several ArcView 3.1 extensions have been developed to facilitate the development of hydrological models for MIKE SHE. These include:
  • GeoModel - for interpretation of geology and creation of 3D geological models
  • DaisyGIS - for defining and running a DAISY model setup

Solute Transport Modules

MIKE SHE can be used to simulate solute transport across the various hydrologic process boundaries. For example, solutes on the ground surface can be transported in the overland flow, then infiltrate through the unsaturated zone in a storm water detention area and finally travel laterally in the groundwater to a drinking water well.
  • Particle Tracking - advanced transient particle tracking based on the random walk method (SZ only)
  • Advection/Dispersion - basic advection/dispersion solute transport module
  • Sorption/Degradation - equilibrium/non-equilibrium adsorption and first-order degradation
  • Biodegradation - advanced biological degradation
  • Macro Pore Flow - a dual porosity tool for both the saturated and unsaturated zones

These modules currently run with the latest version of MIKE SHE water movement engine and the MIKE Zero dfs file system. However, the setup must be done using either a text editor (e.g. Notepad).

The solute transport and particle tracking modules are included in the MIKE SHE Enterprise version of MIKE SHE, but can be purchased separately with the MIKE SHE Professional version.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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